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ArchivesDesign Review - Same Frame Size, Different Fan Sizes - Part 2
Posted by David Sellers on May 13, 2008
In my previous post, I looked at how for a given frame size in a modular rooftop air handling unit product line, there were several fan options avaialble and that these different fan options had efficiency and first cost implications. In this post, we will see how these factors translate into operating cost when you take a look at them from a life cycle cost perspective. To understand the life cycle cost implications of the proposed fan selection versus the other options, I needed two pieces of information; the annual operating cost for each fan type and the cost differential associated with changing the fan selection to one of the other options. Design Review; Leveraging Opportunities Before Ideas Become Realities
Posted by David Sellers on May 10, 2008
A friend and client of mine recently sent me a copy of a proposal he had solicited from an equipment manufacturer for a turn-key installation of three air handling units and asked if I would review from a commissioning and engineering perspective. The units were intended to replace three aging direct expansion package systems serving a hotel ballroom. The new equipment would be double wall, modular rooftop air handling units served by a recently renovated and expanded chilled water plant. The project and proposal included the expansion of the facility's DDC system to serve the air handlers and related utility systems. All-in-all, the new equipment has the potential to take a major step forward in terms of providing improved performance and efficiency, better turn-down capability and higher quality equipment to serve a critical hospitality industry function. B...Read More The 16th National Conference on Building Commissioning
Posted by David Sellers on April 22, 2008
I arrived at the 16th National Conference on Building Commissioning late in the evening yesterday and became immersed in passionate discussions about the state of the industry, the benefits of utility incentive programs, the potential for energy savings in the existing buildings stock versus the new construction market, the difficulties created by the pressures of schedule and finance in new construction commissioning, and that was just in the first 30 minutes. I have been attending the conference since 1997 and always find myself looking forward to the chance to network with my peers, learn from the experience of others, and be involved in some small way in charting the course for the commissioning industry. There have been a lot of good things that have happened at these conferences for me. For one thin...Read More Looking Back at my Educational Experience; Reflections on Wired Engineering's "Top 5 Reasons it Sucks to Be an Engineering Student"
Posted by David Sellers on April 19, 2008
I don't know how many of you took a look at Michael Ivanovich's Wired on Engineering Education post, but in it, he points you to a blog article on the Wired magazine’s website titled “Top 5 Reasons it Sucks to Be an Engineering Student”. The article has generated a flurry of responses (the most recent was posted on April 19th, which is the day I am writing this) and as I read through some of them, I had mixed feelings about the article and responses. On the one hand, I was encouraged that folks were dialogging about what they thought the problems were with the learning process; you can't fix a problem that nobody is acknowledging. But on the other hand, I was sad because it seemed like so many students found the path to their cho...Read More Troubleshooting a Screw Chiller - Adding Up Clues and Building Confidence
Posted by David Sellers on March 29, 2008
When I started my last post on the cooling tower level control issue on a current project, I had planned to use a string of posts to discuss what we learned on the project. But, it turned out that Michael Ivanovich (CSE Editor in Chief) was putting together the April issue, which focused on campus systems, and my pending string of posts looked like a perfect article for the issue to him. So watch for the April issue of CSE if you want to find out more about the cooling tower issues I mentioned or just want to learn more about campuses and engineering on them. Meanwhile, we've run into several other interesting problems on the project that I thought I would share. Condenser Water System Commissioning - Lesson 1
Posted by David Sellers on March 2, 2008
Field experience can teach us a lot of things that simply can not be learned in the classroom. In fact, some of the most valuable (and sobering) lessons I have learned as a designer have come from working out in the field with the systems I and others have designed. That statement is not intended to discount the value of the classroom experience. The reality is that the two learning environments compliment each other. The field provides endless lessons in applied physics while the class room knowledge provides the tools necessary to understand what you are seeing and the insight required to troubleshoot and optimize operating systems. Currently, I'm working with a team of folks to bring some new systems on line that are part of a library renovation project on a college campus. One of the first systems we started to work with was the condenser water sys...Read More Thoughts on Sustainable Design - Part 2 (And, a Contest!)
Posted by David Sellers on February 16, 2008
In the last post, I said I would share a few more of the things that have helped me feel connected with the earth and environment. What follows is that list. Bear in mind that these things have come out of a growing awareness and taken time to evolve and become a part of my consciousness. But as my awareness has grown, they have become an important part of my focus and desire to be mindful and respectful of the planet as I go about my day to day life. Recognize that, In Your Heart, you Probably Already Know When I took the job with McClure Engineering and told my folks why (i.e. my interview with Bill among other things), my Dad related that he wasn’t exactly surprised. He told me that when I was 8 or 9, we were driving past a strip mine in central Pennsylvania (where I grew up) and I asked him what it was. He explained a...Read More Thoughts on Sustainable Design - Part 1
Posted by David Sellers on January 27, 2008
The first draft of the Green Space column I recently wrote for the January issue of CSE was actually much longer than what was published; like 5 times as long. I have that problem when I write; the first draft is usually way to long and then Michael (Ivanovich, CSE Editor in Chief) and team have to patiently coach me through the process of winnowing out the stuff that is "fluff" around the key points. In this case, some of the "fluff" was maybe a bit more philosophical and "touchy-feely" than was appropriate for the column. But, that doesn't mean its not worth mentioning for folks to consider and Michael has encouraged me to use the blog as a platform for bringing up some of my thoughts for your consideration. So, here we go. If you continue reading bey...Read More Engineering Leadership: Key Element for Commissioning Success
Posted by David Sellers on December 23, 2007
Several years ago, Tom Stewart and I wrote a paper for ACEEE titled Making Energy Intensive HVAC Processes More Sustainable via Low Temperature Heat Recovery. The paper looks at how heat recovered from low temperature sources, like the condenser water system in a chiller plant, can be used to offset reheat, preheat and even space heating requirements in some applications. Tom is the Director of Facilities for Memorial Hospital of Carbondale. In many ways, Tom and his facilities group and I kind of "grew up" in building industry together through a relationship that started out as client/consultant and evolved to friendship. (To this day, when I call there, it feels ...Read More Try This at Home! Please!
Posted by David Sellers on December 19, 2007
This post was inspired by a question from Alicia Breen, one of the students in a monthly retrocommissioning/ongoing commissioning class that I teach at the Pacific Energy Center with Ryan Stroupe (page down a bit after you hit the link and you'll find him) and Tony Pierce (ditto once you follow the link to Tony). The class is a one day a month plus homework commitment for 12 months on the part of the students, so its not a causal undertaking. Over its course, the students get lecture and hands on experience with commissioning techniques using the systems at the PEC, culminating in a functional test targeted at addressing an issue identified earlier in the year in the facility. In ad...Read More Commissioning Resources; A Green High Tech Webcast Follow-up
Posted by David Sellers on December 3, 2007
This will be a quick post where I'll link you with some resources that came up during a recent CSE web cast I participated in regarding Green High Tech facilities. My focus was on commissoining and several folks were interested in resources regarding the costs and benefits of commissoining and how LEED and green practices impact these costs. Probably one of the most comprehensive cost benefit resources out there is a meta study that was put together by Lawrence Berkeley National Labs under the leadership of Evan Mills. The report is loaded with useful information and references numerous resources on the topic. Ron Wilkinson wrote a good article on establishing commissioning fees that appeared in the ...Read More The "two-thirds" Rule; Some Bottom Lines
Posted by David Sellers on November 28, 2007
In the three posts preceding this one, we have been exploring the "2/3 rule" for locating the sensors controlling pump and fan speed in variable flow systems. While we have been exploring this topic in the context of a simple variable flow chilled water distribution loop, the concepts also apply to variable flow air handling systems. The bottom line is that the further down the distribution network (towards the load) that we move the sensor controlling a variable speed pump in a variable flow application, the better the optimization of the system will be. If there was only one load in the system, then the ideal location would be at the point where the load connected to the mains. Unfortunately, most of our systems are much, much more complicated than this and con...Read More
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