Consulting-Specifying Engineer

Articles

Electrical and Power August 30, 2024

Your Questions Answered: How to design electrical distribution systems in data centers

A July 25 webcast discussed designing for higher power densities in data centers and how electrical distribution systems play a role. Here are the additional audience questions from the event.

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

This structural plastics manufacturing facility and office demonstrates some of the unique considerations engineers face when designing industrial buildings. Courtesy: Page

Other Building Types August 22, 2024

Fire and life safety considerations for industrial facilities

Designing fire/life safety systems for industrial and manufacturing facilities involves adapting to automation trends, balancing cost-effectiveness with safety, and utilizing advanced detection and suppression technologies to ensure operational efficiency and protection.

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

A continental structural plastics manufacturing facility and office. Courtesy: Page

Other Building Types August 21, 2024

Increased automation in the design of industrial facilities

Automation is a key consideration when designing manufacturing facilities. Experts discuss the benefits and risks in this roundtable

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

A continental structural plastics manufacturing facility and office. Courtesy: Page

Other Building Types August 20, 2024

How to meet code and standard requirements in industrial facility design

Fire protection engineers need to consider codes and standards early in the design process to ensure that all requirements are met

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

Finding protection that can accommodate for the unique nature of chemical fires from lithium-ion batteries is a current hot topic among fire protection engineers. Courtesy: Jensen Hughes

Other Building Types August 15, 2024

Design industrial and manufacturing facilities with sustainability in mind

Industrial facility designs are increasingly incorporating sustainable features and high-performance standards like LEED and net zero energy to address challenges in energy storage, fire safety and renewable energy integration.

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

Finding protection that can accommodate for the unique nature of chemical fires from lithium-ion batteries is a current hot topic among fire protection engineers. Courtesy: Jensen Hughes

Other Building Types August 14, 2024

Important considerations for power systems in manufacturing facilities

Experts discuss the unique challenges that industrial and manufacturing facilities present for design engineers in this roundtable

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

This structural plastics manufacturing facility and office demonstrates some of the unique considerations engineers face when designing industrial buildings. Courtesy: Page

Other Building Types August 13, 2024

Ways automation and scalability are shaping industrial facility design

Current trends in industrial and manufacturing facilities include the rise of automation and AI, integration of IoT and addressing supply chain issues

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

Figure 1: Switchgear and switchboards have changed dramatically in the past few decades, so engineers should be aware of current capabilities, codes and standards. Courtesy: WTWH Media

Electrical and Power August 5, 2024

Your questions answered: System design tips and tricks for switchgear and switchboards

Presenters Sean Hu and Andria Odrowski answer audience questions about switchgear and switchboards

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

HVAC/R and Mechanical June 28, 2024

Your Questions Answered: Modernizing Yesterday’s Buildings to Leverage Today’s HVAC Opportunities Webcast

A June 11 webcast highlighted the latest technologies to help engineers upgrade HVAC systems for their existing buildings. Here are the additional audience questions from the event.

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

With a generator power capacity of 80MW, the Digital Realty Data Center Campus in Franklin Park, Illinois, provides co-location and peering services. Courtesy: Stantec and Digital Realty.

Automation June 12, 2024

Designing data centers with AI and automation in mind

Three industry experts look at the trends driving automation in data center design

By Consulting-Specifying Engineer

img.wp-smiley,img.emoji{display:inline !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;height:1em !important;width:1em !important;margin:0 .07em !important;vertical-align:-.1em !important;background:none !important;padding:0 !important;}.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em;}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none;}:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square:1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3:4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4:3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2:3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3:2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9:16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16:9/16;--wp--preset--color--black:#000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray:#abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white:#fff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink:#f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red:#cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange:#ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber:#fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan:#7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan:#00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue:#8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue:#0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple:#9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,#9b51e0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan:linear-gradient(135deg,#7adcb4 0%,#00d082 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red:linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,#cf2e2e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray:linear-gradient(135deg,#eee 0%,#a9b8c3 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum:linear-gradient(135deg,#4aeadc 0%,#9778d1 20%,#cf2aba 40%,#ee2c82 60%,#fb6962 80%,#fef84c 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffceec 0%,#9896f0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux:linear-gradient(135deg,#fecda5 0%,#fe2d2d 50%,#6b003e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk:linear-gradient(135deg,#ffcb70 0%,#c751c0 50%,#4158d0 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean:linear-gradient(135deg,#fff5cb 0%,#b6e3d4 50%,#33a7b5 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass:linear-gradient(135deg,#caf880 0%,#71ce7e 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381 0%,#2874fc 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small:13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium:20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large:36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large:42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20:.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30:.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40:1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50:1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60:2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70:3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80:5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural:6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep:12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined:6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp:6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap:.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap:.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display:flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin:0;}body .is-layout-grid{display:grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin:0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}.has-black-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color:var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background:var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap:1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap:2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap:2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size:1.5em;line-height:1.6;}.mejs-container:has(.plyr){height:auto;background:transparent;}.mejs-container:has(.plyr) .mejs-controls{display:none;}.h5ap_all{--shadow-color:197deg 32% 65%;border-radius:6px;box-shadow:0px 0px 9.6px hsl(var(--shadow-color),.36),0 1.7px 1.9px 0px hsl(var(--shadow-color),.36),0 4.3px 1.8px -1.7px hsl(var(--shadow-color),.36),-.1px 10.6px 11.9px -2.5px hsl(var(--shadow-color),.36);margin:16px auto;}span.h5ap_single_button{background:#000;width:50px;height:50px;border-radius:50px;}span#h5ap_single_button span svg{fill:#fff !important;cursor:pointer;}span.h5ap_single_button span svg{height:25px;width:25px;}#skin_default .plyr__control,#skin_default .plyr__time{color:#4f5b5f;}#skin_default .plyr__control:hover{background:#1aafff;color:#f5f5f5;}#skin_default .plyr__controls{background:#f5f5f5;}#skin_default .plyr__controls__item input{color:#1aafff;}.plyr{--plyr-color-main:#4f5b5f;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}@media screen and (max-height: 1024px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}@media screen and (max-height: 640px){.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload),.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *{background-image:none !important;}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}}.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload).nitro-lazy,.e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) *.nitro-lazy{background-image:none !important;}.forty_under_fix{float:right;}.more-resources{padding:0 !important;}.more-resources li::after{content:"";float:left;width:6px;height:6px;background-color:#232323;margin:12px 10px 0px 10px;border-radius:50%;}.more-resources li:hover a{color:#0b72ba !important;}.inPage-header--lft h3{margin-top:0;padding:9px 30px 9px 15px;height:auto;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,#0b72ba,#0950a4);float:left;display:inline-block;font-family:"Oswald";font-weight:400;color:white;max-width:500px;width:60%;-webkit-clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,92% 100%,0% 100%);clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,92% 100%,0% 100%);min-width:320px;}.inPage-header--rt h3{margin-top:25px;padding:9px 15px 9px 15px;height:auto;background-image:linear-gradient(to right,#0b72ba,#0950a4);float:right;font-family:"Oswald";font-weight:400;color:white;max-width:500px;width:70%;min-width:360px;-webkit-clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,9% 100%);clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 100%,9% 100%);text-align:right;}.CE-news.subscribe-newsletter a:hover{background-color:#0b72ba;color:white !important;border:none !important;}.CE-news.view-newsletter a h4:hover{color:#0b72ba !important;}.m2e{text-decoration:none;font-size:24px;font-family:"Roboto";text-align:center;display:inline-block;margin:auto;border:solid 1px #232323;padding:5px 15px;color:#232323 !important;}.m2e:hover{background-color:#232323;color:white !important;-moz-transition:all .2s ease-in;-o-transition:all .2s ease-in;-webkit-transition:all .2s ease-in;transition:all .2s ease-in;}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.giants-img--container,.giants-text{width:100% !important;margin:15px !important;}.audience-connect{width:50% !important;}.audience-connect h4{font-size:24px;}.audience-connect img{max-width:180px;}}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.subscribe-newsletter,.view-newsletter{width:100% !important;float:left;}}@media screen and (max-width: 600px){.more-resources li a{margin-bottom:10px !important;}.more-resources li::after{content:"";float:left;width:4px;height:4px !important;background-color:#232323;margin:12px 5px 0px 5px !important;border-radius:50%;}.more-resources{display:block !important;}.more-resources li::after{display:none;}.more-resources li{width:100%;display:block !important;}}@media screen and (max-width:531px){.audience-main{width:260px;display:block;margin:auto;}.audience-numbers{float:none !important;width:260px !important;display:block;margin:auto !important;}.reg-divs{width:100% !important;float:left;}}.personalization{width:300px;border-top:3px solid #971317;padding-top:4px;border-bottom:3px solid #971317;}.personalization .img{border-top:1px solid #971317;width:100%;padding-top:15px;}.personalization img{max-width:275px;width:100%;margin:auto;display:block;}.personalization .intro-text{text-align:center;margin:15px 40px;}.personalization .object-title{font-size:24px;font-family:"Playfair Display";text-align:center;margin:20px 20px 30px 20px;color:#971317;font-weight:500;}.personalization .reminder-text{font-family:"Roboto";font-size:12px;text-align:center;margin-top:15px;color:#971317;font-style:italic;}.personalization .cta-btn{width:125px;background-color:#971317;padding:15px 10px;text-align:center;color:white;border-radius:5px;margin:15px auto;margin-bottom:30px;}.personalization .cta-btn a{text-align:center;color:white;}.per_526{min-width:100%;padding:0 !important;}.personalization-two{width:300px;border-top:3px solid #971317;padding-top:4px;border-bottom:3px solid #0b72ba;}.personalization-two .intro-text{text-align:center;border-top:1px solid #971317;padding-top:15px;}.personalization-two .object-title{font-size:24px;font-family:"Playfair Display";text-align:center;margin:20px 20px 30px 20px;color:#971317;font-weight:500;}.personalization-two .reminder-text{font-family:"Roboto";font-size:12px;text-align:center;margin-top:15px;color:#971317;font-style:italic;}.personalization-two .cta-btn{width:125px;background-color:#971317;padding:15px 10px;text-align:center;color:white;border-radius:5px;margin:15px auto;margin-bottom:30px;}.personalization-two .cta-btn a{text-align:center;color:white;}.no-frame{border:none !important;}#personalization-top iframe{display:block;margin:auto;}#olyticsPopup{bottom:10px;top:unset !important;}#olyticsModal{background-color:transparent !important;box-shadow:none !important;}.olyticsmodal{padding:none !important;}.olyticsmodal{padding:0 !important;}#metered{border:none !important;}@media screen and (max-width:768px){#metered{width:100% !important;height:375px !important;}}.personalization-alert{background-color:white;color:#971317 !important;}.personalization-alert-link{color:#971317 !important;border:1px solid #971317;}.flex-container{display:flex;-webkit-flex-flow:row wrap;justify-content:space-around;}@media screen and (max-width: 768px){.main-left{min-width:auto !important;}}@media screen and (max-width: 669px){.audience-wrapper{width:100% !important;}}.bottom-dot{border-bottom:2px dotted #999;margin-bottom:25px;padding-bottom:25px;}.hexagon img{float:left;height:115px;width:119px;}.hexagon{width:120px;float:left;}.statistics{width:calc(100% - 120px);float:left;margin-left:-10px;}.audience-wrapper{width:33.333%;float:left;min-width:210px;max-width:257.33px;}.audience,.audience-bottom{width:100%;float:left;}.audience-bottom .statistics{margin-left:0px;margin-right:-8px;}.audience-bottom .bottom{margin-left:15px;}.audience-bottom .top{height:69px;}.statistics div{float:left;width:100%;}.audience-bottom{margin-top:-108px;margin-left:19px;height:115px;}.audience-bottom .statistics p{text-align:left;margin-top:-10px;}.audience-bottom .hexagon,.audience-bottom .statistics{float:right !important;}.statistics p{font-size:11px;font-family:"Roboto";font-weight:400;float:left;text-align:right;width:100%;margin:0 0 5px 0;}.top{height:25px;}.bottom{height:16px;background-color:white;}.hex-border{height:2px;}.vac-data{position:relative;left:0px;width:115px;text-align:center;top:-80px;}.data,.label{margin:0px;font-family:"Roboto";font-weight:400;}.data{font-size:20px;margin-top:20px;}.label{font-size:15px;}.left .audience p{color:#043e65;}.left .audience-bottom p{color:#4a97cc;}.middle .audience p{color:#0766a9;}.middle .audience-bottom p{color:#6fc1ef;}.right .audience p{color:#065287;}.right .audience-bottom p{color:#4a97cc;}.left .audience .hex-border{background-color:#043e65;}.left .audience-bottom .hex-border{background-color:#4a97cc;}.middle .audience .hex-border{background-color:#0766a9;}.middle .audience-bottom .hex-border{background-color:#6fc1ef;}.right .audience .hex-border{background-color:#065287;}.right .audience-bottom .hex-border{background-color:#4a97cc;}.middle,.right{margin-left:-7px;}.no-marg{margin:0 !important;}.reg-divs p{display:none;}.inPage-header--lft{float:left;width:100%;}.inPage-header--rt{float:right;width:100%;}.more-resources li a::after{float:left;width:6px;height:6px;background-color:#232323;}#olyticsPopup{bottom:140px !important;background-color:transparent !important;border:none !important;box-shadow:none !important;max-width:none !important;left:-10px;}.shadowBox{-webkit-box-shadow:0px 0px 19px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.75);-moz-box-shadow:0px 0px 19px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.75);box-shadow:0px 0px 19px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.75);}.olyticsBandBR{position:absolute;right:34px;top:50px;height:36px;z-index:305;opacity:0;cursor:pointer;}.learn-obj ul{list-style:none;}.learn-obj li::before{content:"•";font-size:18px;margin-right:5px;line-height:1.3;}.per_712 .close-olyticsmodal,.per_723 .close-olyticsmodal.per_725 .close-olyticsmodal .per_726 .close-olyticsmodal.per_727 .close-olyticsmodal.per_728 .close-olyticsmodal.per_729 .close-olyticsmodal.per_730 .close-olyticsmodal.per_731 .close-olyticsmodal.per_732 .close-olyticsmodal.per_733 .close-olyticsmodal .per_734 .close-olyticsmodal .per_735 .close-olyticsmodal{z-index:3000 !important;top:4px !important;right:-243px !important;height:40px !important;width:40px !important;background-color:black;opacity:0 !important;}.inline-me{display:inline-block !important;}.contribute-link-container{font-size:12px;font-style:italic;margin-top:15px;display:block;float:left;padding-top:25px;border-top:1px #e4e4e4 solid;}.singlePost__content img{display:block;max-width:100% !important;height:auto;margin:auto;}.contribute-link-container,#breadcrumbs,.singlePost__content p,.authorInfo__bio,.wp-caption-text,.singlePost__author{font-size:16px !important;}@media screen and (max-width:991px){.postCard__author{display:none;}}@media screen and (max-width: 991px){#breadcrumbs li span,#breadcrumbs li{line-height:42px;}.relatedArticles__list li{line-height:2.4;}}.authorInfo{border-top:1px #e4e4e4 solid;border-bottom:1px #e4e4e4 solid;}.authorInfo__avatar,.authorInfo__content{margin-top:25px;margin-bottom:25px;}.authorInfo__avatar{width:100px;height:100px;}.authorInfo__avatar img{object-fit:cover;width:100px;height:100px;object-position:top;}.authorInfo__content{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.authorInfo__name a{color:#232323;text-decoration:none;font-family:"Roboto",sans-serif;}.singlePost__author a:hover,.authorInfo__name a:hover{color:#0b72ba;text-decoration:underline;}.author__page .authorInfo__avatar{margin:25px auto;}.author__page h1,.author__page p{text-align:center;}.author__page li{list-style:none;height:20px;width:20px;margin:10px;}.author-social{display:flex;justify-content:center;height:60px;margin-bottom:0;}.author-social ul{display:flex;margin:0;padding:0;}.author-social ul li:hover svg{fill:#0b72ba;}.author__page h3{font-weight:300;border-top:1px solid #232323;padding-top:15px;}.author__page .postCard__media,.author__page .postCard__author{display:none;}.author__page .all-articles{text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}.author__page .postCard__excerpt{text-align:left;}.author__page .view-all-author{padding:10px 25px;border:1px solid #232323;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:#232323;}.author__page .view-all-author:hover{padding:10px 25px;border:1px solid #0b72ba;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:#0b72ba;}.author__page .postCard__content{border:none;}.page-id-32052 .singlePost__title{display:none;}.nosell{font-family:"Roboto","Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,"sans-serif";font-weight:300;text-align:center;}.yas5{position:relative;margin:30px auto;display:block;width:305px;height:277px;}.yas5 .All{position:absolute;background:white;width:100%;height:100%;}.yas5 .svgWrapper{position:absolute;position:absolute;width:305px;height:277px;top:0px;left:0px;}.yas5 .tickC{position:absolute;fill:none;stroke:#0b72ba;stroke-width:5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-dasharray:304;stroke-dashoffset:0;animation-name:yatickC0;animation-duration:490ms;animation-delay:1368ms;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94);animation-fill-mode:both;}@keyframes yatickC0{0%{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);stroke-dashoffset:304;}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;stroke-dashoffset:0;}}.yas5 .tick-B{position:absolute;fill:none;stroke:aquamarine;stroke-width:5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-dasharray:304;stroke-dashoffset:0;animation-name:yatick-B0;animation-duration:492ms;animation-delay:1237ms;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94);animation-fill-mode:both;}@keyframes yatick-B0{0%{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);stroke-dashoffset:304;}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;stroke-dashoffset:0;}}.yas5 .tick-gray{position:absolute;fill:none;stroke:#ececec;stroke-width:5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-dasharray:304;stroke-dashoffset:0;animation-name:yatick-gray0;animation-duration:476ms;animation-delay:1037ms;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94);animation-fill-mode:both;}@keyframes yatick-gray0{0%{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);stroke-dashoffset:304;}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;stroke-dashoffset:0;}}.yas5 .circleDarkBlue{position:absolute;fill:none;stroke:#0b72ba;stroke-width:5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;transform-origin:138px 138px;stroke-dasharray:675;animation-name:yacircleDarkBlue0,yacircleDarkBlue1;animation-duration:1017ms,1029ms;animation-delay:570ms,578ms;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94),cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94);animation-fill-mode:both,both;}@keyframes yacircleDarkBlue0{0%{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transform:rotate(-180deg);}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;transform:rotate(0deg);}}@keyframes yacircleDarkBlue1{0%{animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;stroke-dashoffset:-675;}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;stroke-dashoffset:0;}}.yas5 .circleLightBlue{position:absolute;fill:none;stroke:aquamarine;stroke-width:5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;transform-origin:138px 138px;stroke-dasharray:675;animation-name:yacircleLightBlue0,yacircleLightBlue1;animation-duration:1017ms,1029ms;animation-delay:359ms,357ms;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94),cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94);animation-fill-mode:both,both;}@keyframes yacircleLightBlue0{0%{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transform:rotate(-180deg);}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;transform:rotate(0deg);}}@keyframes yacircleLightBlue1{0%{animation-timing-function:ease-out;stroke-dashoffset:-675;}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;stroke-dashoffset:0;}}.yas5 .circleGray{position:absolute;fill:none;stroke:#ececec;stroke-width:5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;transform-origin:138px 138px;stroke-dasharray:675;animation-name:yacircleGray0,yacircleGray1;animation-duration:1017ms,1029ms;animation-delay:128ms,128ms;animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94),cubic-bezier(.25,.46,.45,.94);animation-fill-mode:both,both;}@keyframes yacircleGray0{0%{animation-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.215,.61,.355,1);transform:rotate(-180deg);}#olyticsModal.per_771{max-width:unset;}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;transform:rotate(0deg);}}@keyframes yacircleGray1{0%{animation-timing-function:ease-in-out;stroke-dashoffset:-675;}100%{animation-timing-function:linear;stroke-dashoffset:0;}}.bcs-caption-image img{max-width:128px !important;max-height:80px !important;margin-right:10px !important;padding-top:2px !important;}#olyticsModal.per_780{background:transparent !important;max-width:unset;}#olyticsModal.per_780 iframe{box-shadow:none !important;}#olyticsModal.per_780 a.close-olyticsmodal{top:48.5px !important;right:99.5px !important;display:block;width:36px !important;height:36px !important;opacity:0;}.single-ebook .frame__primary{display:flex;flex-direction:row;}.ebook_content{max-width:55%;margin-right:50px;}#gform_wrapper_1{padding:30px;background-color:#e3e3e3;margin-top:25px;border-top-right-radius:75px;}@media screen and (max-width: 1024px){.ebook_content,.ebook_form{min-width:100% !important;max-width:unset !important;margin-right:0px;}.single-ebook .frame__primary{display:block !important;}}.ebook_content .magazineEditionList::before{content:"Sponsored By:";display:block;float:left;width:100%;height:15px;color:black;text-align:left;font-weight:300;font-size:16px;line-height:1.3;font-family:"Roboto",sans-serif;margin-bottom:15px;}.ebook_content .magazineEditionList{margin-top:50px;display:block;float:left;width:100%;}.ebook_content .magazineEditionList a{border:none;padding:0;display:block;float:left;margin:0 15px 15px 0;}.ebook_content .magazineEditionList a span{width:100%;height:auto;padding:0 !important;border:none;display:block;float:left;}.magazineEdition__image img{padding-right:20px;max-height:40px;}#field_1_34::after{content:"State/Province";font-size:13px;padding-top:10px;display:block;color:#585e6a;}#input_1_30_3_container{inline-size:100%;}.ebook_content .divider,.ebook_content .sectionHeading{display:none;}body .gform_wrapper .gform_body .gform_fields .gfield select{color:#999;}.ebook_content p,.ebook_content li{font-size:14px !important;}.ebook_form select::placeholder{color:red !important;}.ebook_form{margin-top:50px;}.ebook_form input#gform_submit_button_1{width:100%;}.ebook_form input#gform_submit_button_1{background:linear-gradient(227deg,#0b72ba,#14cbb0);background-size:400% 400%;-webkit-animation:AnimationName 30s ease infinite;animation:AnimationName 10s ease infinite;}@-webkit-keyframes AnimationName{0%{background-position:0% 97%;}50%{background-position:100% 4%;}100%{background-position:0% 97%;}}@keyframes AnimationName{0%{background-position:0% 97%;}50%{background-position:100% 4%;}100%{background-position:0% 97%;}}.single-ebook .frame__primary.no-gravity{display:flex;flex-direction:column;}.terms{font-size:9px;color:#666;font-style:italic;}.terms a{font-size:9px;color:#666 !important;font-style:italic;}