Critical power: Transfer switches in switchgear

Consulting engineers must understand transfer switch types, timing requirements, ratings, and the effects that the characteristic of each emergency load has on generator operation.

By CFE Media February 8, 2015

When an interruption of electrical power occurs, an automatic transfer switch shifts loads between utility and generator power. During these transitions, transfer switch timing and sequence is critical to ensure proper system operation. Consulting engineers must understand transfer switch types, timing requirements, ratings, and the effects that the characteristic of each emergency load has on generator operation. They must also understand how a facility’s electrical system (available fault current, number of generators, paralleling configuration) affects transfer switch choices.

Learning objectives:

  • The audience will understand the applicable codes: NFPA 110: Standard for Emergency and Standby Power Systems and NFPA 70: National Electrical Code (NEC)
  • Viewers will learn about open-and closed-transition automatic transfer switching including transfer switch timing and bypass considerations
  • Viewers will learn how to properly apply transfer switches and switchgear
  • Viewers will learn how to select transfer switch timing and sequencing to assure that the generator will assume and operate the selected loads.

Speakers:

Ken Lovorn, PE, Lovorn Engineering Associates, Pittsburgh

Danna Jensen, PE, LEED AP BD+C, ccrd partners, Dallas

Moderator: Jack Smith, Consulting-Specifying Engineer, Pure Power, and CFE Media, LLC


Author Bio: Since its founding in 2010, CFE Media and Technology has provided engineers in manufacturing, commercial and industrial buildings, and manufacturing control systems with the knowledge they need to improve their operational efficiency. CFE delivers the right information at the right time around the world through a variety of platforms.